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CMEs and geomagnetic storming ×

AR3110


Landon Moeller

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8 minutes ago, Orneno said:

It seems quite active, although I’m a bit confused why, as it doesn’t seem to be that complex? Or am I wrong about that?

Either way, an active AR on the east side is promising! Keep it up 3110!

Not sure, but I like it! Also probabilities have been upped to 70/20/5

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Solen called this BGD on 25/9 @ 10:25UT. The image below is taken 12:30UT. Latest flares were C5.6 and C1.1.

The case for gamma is stronger than it is for delta... but it's all very weak.

Agreed SFT it's boring! 

N.

 

Note_20220913_161811_06-1.jpg

9 minutes ago, Solarflaretracker200 said:

Ok this region needs to do something. It can't be so boring lol

 

Edited by Newbie
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On 9/25/2022 at 8:43 AM, MinYoongi said:

Is it normal that c class flares produce cmes around 1700kms or 1100kms ? Is the region worth watching?

Solar flares affect all layers of the solar atmosphere (photosphere, chromosphere, and corona). The plasma medium is heated to tens of millions of kelvins, while electrons, protons, and heavier ions are accelerated to near the speed of light. Flares produce electromagnetic radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum at all wavelengths, from radio waves to gamma rays. Most of the energy is spread over frequencies outside the visual range; the majority of the flares are not visible to the naked eye and must be observed with special instruments. Flares occur in active regions often around sunspots, where intense magnetic fields penetrate the photosphere to link the corona to the solar interior. Flares are powered by the sudden (timescales of minutes to tens of minutes) release of magnetic energy stored in the corona. The same energy releases may produce coronal mass ejections (CMEs), although the relationship between CMEs and flares is still not well understood.

Associated with solar flares are flare sprays. They involve faster ejections of material than eruptive prominences, and reach velocities of 20 to 2000 kilometers per second. Wiki.

With solar cycle No. 20 new insight into the flare-spray phenomenon was attained due to several innovations in solar optical-observing techniques. From combined analysis of 13 well-observed sprays which occurred between 1969–1974 itcwas concluded that (i) the spray material originates from a pre-existing active region filament which undergoes increased absorption some tens of minutes prior to the abrupt chromospheric brightening at the ‘flare-start’, and (ii) the spray material is confined within a steadily expanding, loop-shaped (presumably magnetically controlled) envelope with part of the material draining back down along one or both legs of the loop. (Tandberg-Hanssen, E.; Martin, Sara F.; Hansen, Richard T. (March 1980). "Dynamics of flare sprays". Solar Physics. 65 (2): 357–368. Bibcode:1980SoPh...65..357T. doi:10.1007/BF00152799. ISSN 0038-0938. S2CID 122385884.)

The duration of a solar flare depends heavily on the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation used in its calculation. This is due to different wavelengths being emitted through different processes and at different heights in the Sun's atmosphere.

A common measure of flare duration is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) time of soft X-ray flux within the wavelength bands 0.05 to 0.4 and 0.1 to 0.8 nanometres (0.5 to 4 and 1 to 8 ångströms) measured by the GOES spacecraft in geosynchronous orbit. The FWHM time spans from when a flare's flux first reaches halfway between its maximum flux and the background flux and when it again reaches this value as the flare decays. Using this measure, the duration of a flare ranges from approximately tens of seconds to several hours with a median duration of approximately 6 and 11 minutes in the 0.05 to 0.4 and 0.1 to 0.8 nanometre bands, respectively.

Solar flares lasting longer than approximately 30 minutes can be regarded as long duration events (LDE). Wiki.

The point is, during an eruptive flare, material is being ejected the whole time the flare is active and the velocities of the ejecta vary considerably. That is why when you look at the Cactus model for CME's there are multiple CME signatures all with varying velocities and directions with the recorded velocity being the median for the data set. Often with smaller eruptions the highest velocities are over a small angular width, you might expect this from a flare spray. So it is possible that C flares can produce high speed ejecta especially if a flare spray is triggered.

Neither 3107 nor 3110 seem to be doing much.

N.

 

Edited by Newbie
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16 hours ago, Newbie said:

Solen called this BGD on 25/9 @ 10:25UT. The image below is taken 12:30UT. Latest flares were C5.6 and C1.1.

The case for gamma is stronger than it is for delta... but it's all very weak.

Agreed SFT it's boring! 

N.

sticks and stones may break my bones……..

Note_20220913_161811_06-1.jpg

 

 

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I

11 hours ago, Landon Moeller said:

3110 is getting more magnetically complex, and fast. Just in the last day, its trailer spots have grown and have earned a beta-gamma classification as of this morning. It also appears to be trying to erupt more and more. It may snap at some point and send a CME our way.

It put out a C5.8 flare a little earlier.

N.

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7 hours ago, Landon Moeller said:

15D7B284-6413-4838-BB87-A37938243889.thumb.jpeg.9ee5ab02e2b8e7d1b18159041ceda686.jpeg81DBD55B-95AD-4EB0-AFD8-CFD9A89DB2E0.thumb.jpeg.640b7140d01f2324f5ca782eeca797a5.jpeg

AR 3113 just shot off a slow CME between 12 and 13 UTC this morning, as you can see via the subsequent dimming. There doesn’t appear to be enough easterly component to be directed at earth, but never say never with the Parker spiral I suppose! 

Afaik the parker spiral does not work for cmes but for particles for SEPs :o

Just now, Landon Moeller said:

Did NOT see that coming 😆 Looks like there could be a huge CME and even a proton event from this

Why huge cme? Dimming? 

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2 minutes ago, Landon Moeller said:

Look at SUVI Angstroms 195. Very fast CME shot mostly north and downstream of earth. Looks like a miss at first glance 

Ah...oh well...

 

Just now, SunspotRager93 said:

Whoa guys the sun got excited. M5...wow

No it got mad. 

 

1 minute ago, mozy said:

There appears to be some ejecta, mainly aiming north

So it will miss, dang it. 

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