A magnetic field is characterised by poles, opposite ends, called north and south. Magnetic polarity refers to the orientation of these poles in space. Eg. - +; +-. North is negative, South is positive. Think of a bar magnet with its field lines which run North and South.
Sunspots have magnetic polarities or orientations. They can be -+ or +-. RED/BLUE or BLUE/RED. ALPHA spots are single polarity all RED or all BLUE, and are the most simple.
With BETA classification there is no mixing
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Posted by Newbie,
Great explanation.
Recommended by Sam Warfel
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