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Dark spot in LASCO c3


Drax Spacex
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https://ibb.co/ZchWXYv

What is this dark spot in LASCO c3?  It has persisted in the same pixel locations since 2022-10-13.  It looks like a inverse polarity snapshot of a prior planetary passage, dark instead of bright.  The image brightness in that sector increased on 2022-10-13 which revealed this dark spot (perhaps an automatic background level adjustment relating to the Venus passage?).

I wonder if it is revealing a sensor/pixel/screen burn-in problem for that area, or if it is a background brightness algorithm issue that can be manually reset or will resolve itself automatically?

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6 hours ago, Jesterface23 said:

It almost looks like a calibration filter.


Looking a bit more into it, it's the C3 filter used when processing the images.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JY15nWhC8MFK9x6OcUm_y6cGppwYeG8D/view?usp=share_link

I don’t see a spot in that image that would correlate to the one Drax pointed out, am I missing something?

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33 minutes ago, Orneno said:

I don’t see a spot in that image that would correlate to the one Drax pointed out, am I missing something?

On the right side the horizontal line can be made out in the filter. The circle is sort of hidden in one of the bright rings near right-center, but can be made out somewhat. And it is bright in the filter, not dark.


Here is a raw level 0.5 SOHO LASCO C3 image to get an idea of what the correction does. Noting also that both images are normalized to see things better. You can hardly see bright CMEs in the raw imagery.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jrdFVzkjaFW_fvvKHzMxHzU5ZuKKIPUK/view?usp=share_link

Edited by Jesterface23
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8 hours ago, Jesterface23 said:

On the right side the horizontal line can be made out in the filter. The circle is sort of hidden in one of the bright rings near right-center, but can be made out somewhat. And it is bright in the filter, not dark.


Here is a raw level 0.5 SOHO LASCO C3 image to get an idea of what the correction does. Noting also that both images are normalized to see things better. You can hardly see bright CMEs in the raw imagery.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jrdFVzkjaFW_fvvKHzMxHzU5ZuKKIPUK/view?usp=share_link

Very interesting, thanks. I had no idea the images were processed like that 

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16 hours ago, Jesterface23 said:

It almost looks like a calibration filter.


Looking a bit more into it, it's the C3 filter used when processing the images.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JY15nWhC8MFK9x6OcUm_y6cGppwYeG8D/view?usp=share_link

Yes, I see this same spot and lines in the C3 filter image.  This discrete artifact may have been tagged as CCD fixed pattern noise, stray light or other sampled background noise.  A new filter image would probably fix this (whether this is manually or automatically generated I do not know).

An overview of the image calibration steps can be found in paragraph 12.3:  https://lasco-www.nrl.navy.mil/index.php?p=content/handbook/hndbk_12 

Good news is this is something that can be addressed in the Earth-based Image processing pipeline.  Hopefully the raw images transmitted from the LASCO instrument itself are still OK (except for a few dead pixels here and there!).

Edited by Drax Spacex
noise sources
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16 hours ago, Jesterface23 said:

On the right side the horizontal line can be made out in the filter. The circle is sort of hidden in one of the bright rings near right-center, but can be made out somewhat. And it is bright in the filter, not dark.


Here is a raw level 0.5 SOHO LASCO C3 image to get an idea of what the correction does. Noting also that both images are normalized to see things better. You can hardly see bright CMEs in the raw imagery.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jrdFVzkjaFW_fvvKHzMxHzU5ZuKKIPUK/view?usp=share_link

That's actually interesting. 

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