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CMEs and geomagnetic storming ×

CME23 - 24th September


Cat Perkinton

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SWPC didn't mention in their forecast discussion any Earth-directed CME's on the 24th.  Looking at the animation for this CME, I don't think the angular extent of 326° is correct, unless it's picking out image differences that are very faint.  Just eyeing it, the angular extent of CME erupting to the SE looks more like about 45°, presumably not Earth-directed.

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Current solar wind data does indicate arrival of a CME.  If Bz swings negative, I suspect it could create storm-level conditions.

In her 24 Sept update, Dr. Tamitha Skov referred to "stealthy solar storm", a CME seen as a puff in SDO imagery late 22 Sept with late 26 Sept / early 27 Sept estimated arrival (i.e. now).

SWPC says current solar wind conditions are likely from a CME launched on 23 Sept.

:Product: Forecast Discussion
:Issued: 2022 Sep 27 0030 UTC
...
Solar Wind
.24 hr Summary...
Solar wind parameters were nominal for most of the period, with wind
speeds fluctuating between 300-325 km/s and total field strength at or
below 6 nT. The phi angle switched from mostly positive to negative
around midday. Just after 26/2100 UTC, solar wind speeds began to rise
to over 365 km/s, density increased to 57 ppcm3, total field increased
to reach 19 nT, Bz saw a southward deflection to -13 nT, and phi began
to oscillate between positive and negative positions. All indications
that a transient feature, likely one of the CMEs from 23 Sep, was
passing by the DSCOVR spacecraft.
Edited by Drax Spacex
One 2 Many 24's
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3 hours ago, Orneno said:

Personally I think this is a CIR, and not a CME as Dr Skov and others say. We may find out in the coming hours, or we may not, who knows 

Two sites attribute the geomagnetic activity to the CME from the 23rd September, the one above to the 22nd September Everyone agrees it was unexpected. :)

N.

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5 hours ago, Newbie said:

Two sites attribute the geomagnetic activity to the CME from the 23rd September, the one above to the 22nd September Everyone agrees it was unexpected. :)

N.

We sure seem to have an HSS now, so it definitely could have been a CIR

Or maybe both at once, to deliver the strongest IMF since 2015!

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Believe it or not, guys, but the NASA model modeled the widespread slow CME that erupted the morning of the 22nd hitting Earth on Monday by 18z, and it went unnoticed! And CIR effects were definetly mixed in as is evident now in solar wind with waning IMF distrubance.

Capture.JPG

Edited by Landon Moeller
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