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Cause of enhanced solar protons?


Sam Warfel

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Yes! The archive for that day: 

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However, the most impressive activity of the day was a remarkable backside CME, observed on SOHO/LASCO starting at about 15/2355 UTC. This event resulted in the proton enhancements discussed in section IIA below. The observed CME together with backside imagery inferred from the SOHO/MDI instrument suggest old Region 9557 (S20, L=283) as the likely source, presently located near the far backside central meridian. 
 

A major proton event for >= 100MeV protons above 1pfu began at 16/0105 UTC, followed by >= 10Mev protons above 10pfu at 16/0135 UTC. Maximum flux for 100Mev protons was 29pfu at 16/0305 UTC, and for 10MeV protons was 493pfu at 16/0355 UTC. Both events remain in progress, and represent a record response for a presumed CME source so far behind the western limb as described in section 1A above. 

The reason for it has to be found in well connected magnetic field lines according to another event in September 2014. 

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The heliospheric current sheet is the largest structure in the solar system. It results from the influence of the Sun's rotating magnetic field on the plasma in the interplanetary medium, aka the solar wind. The wavy spiral shape we are all immersed in 24/7 is the Parker Spiral. 
 

The sun is a ball of proton fusion spewing mostly protons which race along the interplanetary magnetic field lines, whipping their way around the sun to Earth quickly, especially during SPE “solar particle/proton events”.

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56 minutes ago, Sunboi said:

Is that far side event causing the increase in solar wind density? It sure spiked in the last 12hrs.

Something on the far side, besides any big events on a limb, wouldn't change the solar wind on our side. The proton density increase is most likely the CH in the north-central solar disk.

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